Typhoon Wiki · Forecast Terms

Satellite Imagery

Satellite imagery refers to the visible, infrared, and other captured images used to monitor a tropical cyclone's cloud structure, size, and organization from space.

Philippines Typhoon Wiki Glossary Satellite Imagery

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In Context

Before a storm comes within range of land-based radar, satellite imagery is often the only tool forecasters have to estimate its intensity, using techniques that read cloud pattern and temperature to infer wind speed.

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Advisory An advisory is a general term for an official weather notice highlighting an expected hazard, ranging from a specific tropical cyclone advisory to a shorter-form warning about localized conditions. Bulletin A bulletin is the formal, structured document PAGASA issues covering a tropical cyclone's current position, strength, forecast track, and wind signals in effect for specific areas. Doppler Radar Doppler radar is an advanced form of weather radar that also measures wind velocity, allowing forecasters to detect rotation and intensity changes within a storm's rainbands as it approaches. Ensemble Forecast An ensemble forecast runs a weather model multiple times with slightly different starting conditions, producing a range of possible outcomes used to gauge forecast confidence. Forecast A forecast is a prediction of future weather conditions based on current atmospheric data, computer models, and forecaster analysis. Forecast Confidence Forecast confidence reflects how much agreement exists across different weather models and ensemble members regarding a storm's future track and intensity. Numerical Weather Prediction Numerical weather prediction is the general method of using mathematical models of the atmosphere, run on supercomputers, to generate forecasts, the underlying approach behind every modern weather model. Probability Forecast A probability forecast expresses the likelihood of a specific weather outcome, such as the percent chance a given area will experience damaging winds from an approaching typhoon.
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This definition is part of the azifind.com Typhoon Wiki, informed by PAGASA and the World Bank/GFDRR catastrophe risk data used across our province pages. View all Typhoon Wiki terms →