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Typhoon Wiki · Storm Surge and Coastal Hazards

Wave Setup

Wave setup is the additional rise in nearshore water level caused by breaking waves piling up against the coast, a contributing factor to total storm surge height alongside wind-driven water.

Philippines› Typhoon› Wiki› Glossary› Wave Setup

Related Terms

11 in category

In Context

Wave Setup is one of 12 terms classified under Storm Surge and Coastal Hazards in the azifind.com Typhoon Wiki. Understanding where a term sits within its category clarifies how it relates to the stages, warnings, or hazards around it during an active tropical cyclone.

Related Terms in Storm Surge and Coastal Hazards

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Coastal Erosion Coastal erosion is the wearing away of shoreline by waves and storm surge, which can permanently reshape a coastline after a severe typhoon. Coastal Inundation Coastal inundation is the flooding of land along the shoreline by seawater, most often caused by storm surge during a typhoon's approach or landfall. High Tide High tide is the point in the daily tidal cycle when sea level reaches its highest, and storm surge coinciding with high tide produces the most severe coastal flooding. Low Tide Low tide is the point in the daily tidal cycle when sea level reaches its lowest, offering somewhat reduced coastal flood risk if storm surge arrives at this point in the cycle. Phenomenal Seas Phenomenal seas describes wave heights exceeding 14 meters, the most extreme category on the marine sea state scale, occurring only in the most intense typhoons over open water. Rough Seas Rough seas describes wave heights of roughly 2.5 to 4 meters, conditions under which PAGASA advises small boats and fishing vessels to remain in port. Storm Surge Storm surge is an abnormal rise in sea level caused by a tropical cyclone's winds pushing water toward the coast, capable of flooding low-lying areas far beyond the normal high tide line. Storm Tide Storm tide is the combined water level from storm surge plus the normal astronomical tide, and the figure that determines actual flood height at the coast.
View all 12 terms in Storm Surge and Coastal Hazards →
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This definition is part of the azifind.com Typhoon Wiki, informed by PAGASA and the World Bank/GFDRR catastrophe risk data used across our province pages. View all Typhoon Wiki terms →