Barangay Gilotongan is a barangay in Cawayan, Masbate, in the Bicol Region (Region V) of the Philippines. Registered under PSGC code 0504106010 with ZIP code 5405, it had a 2020 Census population of 4,337. That makes it the 1st most populous of Cawayan's 37 barangays (6.3% of the municipal total of 68,510). It sits at about 7.4 m above sea level at coordinates 11.9547, 123.5542.
Overview
Barangay Gilotongan is a local community situated within Cawayan, Masbate. Serving as the primary administrative building block of local governance, it connects local residents directly to municipal public services, community development, and regional infrastructure networks.
Demographics & Population Trends
Insights into growth, age distributions, and household composition.
Historical Population Growth
Barangay Gilotongan is tracked across every census round conducted by the Philippine Statistics Authority. The table and bar chart below trace its recorded population from 1990 to 2020, together with the annualized growth rate and net population change between counts. Read side by side, they show whether Gilotongan is expanding, contracting, or holding steady within Cawayan, a signal that informs housing demand, school-age population, and the delivery of local public services.
| Census Date | Population | Growth | Net |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1990 May 1 | 2,180 | — | — |
| 1995 Sep 1 | 2,924 | +5.65% | 744 |
| 2000 May 1 | 3,034 | +0.79% | 110 |
| 2007 Aug 1 | 3,671 | +2.66% | 637 |
| 2010 May 1 | 3,328 | -3.51% | -343 |
| 2015 Aug 1 | 4,111 | +4.1% | 783 |
| 2020 May 1 | 4,337 | +1.13% | 226 |
Age Distribution (2015 Census)
The age profile of Barangay Gilotongan is drawn from the 2015 Census and grouped into five-year age bands. The table and bar chart below show how residents split across the young dependent population, the working-age population, and older residents, the balance that drives the local dependency ratio and median age. A community weighted toward working-age adults points to a wider labor force, while a broad base of children signals future demand for schools, health centers, and youth programs in Cawayan.
| Age Group | Population | Share |
|---|---|---|
| Under 1 | 141 | 3.43% |
| 1 to 4 | 494 | 12.02% |
| 5 to 9 | 615 | 14.96% |
| 10 to 14 | 479 | 11.65% |
| 15 to 19 | 372 | 9.05% |
| 20 to 24 | 335 | 8.15% |
| 25 to 29 | 322 | 7.83% |
| 30 to 34 | 254 | 6.18% |
| 35 to 39 | 260 | 6.32% |
| 40 to 44 | 222 | 5.4% |
| 45 to 49 | 190 | 4.62% |
| 50 to 54 | 151 | 3.67% |
| 55 to 59 | 103 | 2.51% |
| 60 to 64 | 76 | 1.85% |
| 65 to 69 | 48 | 1.17% |
| 70 to 74 | 24 | 0.58% |
| 75 to 79 | 14 | 0.34% |
| 80 and over | 11 | 0.27% |
Young population (0-14) · 42.06%
Working-age population (15-64) · 55.58%
Older population (65+) · 2.36%
Household Trends
Household formation in Barangay Gilotongan is measured each census through the number of households and the average household size. The table and bar chart below plot how the household count has moved across the years. A rising number of households alongside a falling average size usually reflects smaller family units and new home formation, while a steady average size suggests multigenerational living remains common. These figures help gauge local housing stock, utility demand, and the pace of residential development in Cawayan.
| Census Date | Households | Avg. Size |
|---|---|---|
| 1990 May 1 | 390 | 5.59 |
| 1995 Sep 1 | 575 | 5.09 |
| 2000 May 1 | 589 | 5.15 |
| 2007 Aug 1 | 755 | 4.86 |
| 2010 May 1 | 662 | 5.03 |
| 2015 Aug 1 | 937 | 4.39 |
Location & Environment
Geographic coordinates, comparative elevation, and environmental risk profile.
Relative rank among Cawayan's barangays by 2020 population.
Elevation profile, compared to the 17.4 m municipal median.
Barangay Gilotongan is located at approximately 11.9547, 123.5542 (11°57'17" N, 123°33'15" E) on Luzon , roughly 7.4 meters above sea level.
Hazard Profile & Risk Context
Bicol Region lies along the main track of Pacific tropical cyclones and sees frequent typhoon passage during the June to November season.
HighBicol Region is seismically active, with movement along nearby faults and trenches capable of producing strong earthquakes.
HighAt roughly 7.4 m above sea level, low-lying areas here are more exposed to flooding and, near the coast, storm surge during major storms.
HighGeneral planning context derived from topographic models. Refer to PHIVOLCS and municipal DRRMO advisories for official disaster risk mapping.
Governance & Administrative Record
Local administration setup and statutory registry parameters.
As the primary administrative tier in the Philippines, Barangay Gilotongan in municipality of Cawayan, province of Masbate is led by an elected Punong Barangay alongside a Sangguniang Barangay composed of seven elected council members. The barangay council oversees neighborhood disputes via the Lupong Tagapamayapa, enacts local ordinances, and maintains peace and public safety.
Official Registry
PSGC Statutory Data Sheet
Surrounding Area & Local Culture
Nearby communities, cultural landmarks, and local services in Cawayan.
Nearest Barangays
Regional Culinary Highlights
Beef shank soup famous for its clear, clean broth, utilizing the abundant local beef; often served with simple aromatics...
Tinapa (Smoked Fish)Specifically galunggong or tulingan smoked using traditional methods; a staple breakfast item in local markets.
Kinilaw na IsdaFresh raw fish cured in high-acid local vinegar, calamansi, ginger, onions, and chili; the "sushi" of the islands.
BudbudA local version of suman made with glutinous rice and coconut milk, often served with a side of local chocolate or ripe...
Other Barangays in Cawayan
Frequently Asked Questions
Where is Barangay Gilotongan located?
Barangay Gilotongan is a barangay in Cawayan, Masbate, in the Bicol Region (Region V) of the Philippines. Registered under PSGC code 0504106010 with ZIP code 5405, it had a 2020 Census population of 4,337. That makes it the 1st most populous of Cawayan's 37 barangays (6.3% of the municipal total of 68,510). It sits at about 7.4 m above sea level at coordinates 11.9547, 123.5542.
What is the population of Barangay Gilotongan?
4,337 as of the 2020 Census, the 1st largest of Cawayan's 37 barangays (6.3% of the municipal total).
What is the PSGC code of Barangay Gilotongan?
The PSGC code is 0504106010, a nine-digit identifier in the PSA classification.
What is the ZIP code of Barangay Gilotongan?
ZIP 5405, covering Cawayan and its barangays.
How many barangays does Cawayan have?
37 barangays per the PSA PSGC 1Q 2026 release.
Notes & Data Sources
- Administrative boundaries sourced from the PSA PSGC 1Q 2026 dataset release.
- Population figures and geographical metrics are integrated from official PhilAtlas and PSA Census records.